The discussion on these last few blogs has been interesting to watch,
especially the discussion concerning the justification of masturbation in a
sexless marriage. The link to some of that discussion is
here:
Also, the previous ‘marriage killers’ articles can
be found here: Part
1, Silence,
Secrets,
Separation
Whether or not this reader who is the subject of the discussion should leave
his wife, I couldn’t say for sure. We do not have her side of the story, and my
reply to him was based upon his side of the story.
There may be others who wondered why I didn’t suggest he leave her.
In large part, my main reason is the purpose of my blog today – the final of
the four marriage killers: selfishness.
The Root of Most Marital Problems = Selfishness
President Spencer W. Kimball spoke at length of the marital bane that is
selfishness. He said:
“In the process of learning what is right for you at any particular time,
I have always found it helpful to use a basic measuring stick: Is it selfish? I
have concluded that most of our sins are really sins of selfishness…”[1]
Marriage is, at its core, a growth process. The act of getting sealed in the
temple is only the first step for couples to begin this progression process of
growing together – of becoming “one” – an “eternal” unit. It does not magically
happen the instant we make our vows, and it is not a process without
difficulty. Yet the results of such a process (if we do not allow selfishness
to seep in) will bring sweet rewards over time, no matter how the marriage
itself turns out.
Selfish Reasons for Marriage Can Still Work
Marriage is not a decision to be made lightly. Those who marry for money,
for fame, status, to spite another person or parents, lust, revenge or on the
rebound, may be thwarting their personal progression before it even begins.
This is not to say that we must have perfect reasons to marry – many often
don’t and still manage to have wonderful marriages. Those of us in the Church of
Jesus Christ often marry at very young ages, compared to society as a whole. We
may choose a partner for primarily superficial reasons in the beginning.
Whether we choose wisely or not, the growth process can still occur, and
progression can still happen – if we approach the process while resisting
selfishness:
“Did I pick the right person? This question inverts the starting and
ending points. We do not pick our perfect match because we ourselves are not
perfect. The universe hands us a flawless diamond – in the rough. Only if we
are willing to polish off every part of ourselves that cannot join do we end up
with a soul mate.”[2]
What Role Does Differentiation and Emotional Fusion Play?
This process is why God wants us to marry. It cannot begin in earnest until
we marry…until we have committed ourselves by covenant for this process to
begin. Trying to gain this growth in any other way (fornication, cohabitation,
friends with benefits, same-sex ‘marriage’, pornography, adultery, etc.) is
artificial and superficial at best…and again we very often find selfishness at
the root of such alternate arrangements.
Dr. David Schnarch refers to this polishing process within marriage as
“differentiation.” It’s a new word for most people. In terms better
understood by members of the Lord’s church, it means to use our free agency to
become independent from other people for our happiness, self-worth, self-esteem
or self-respect.
The opposite state of differentiation is emotional fusion. Most people carry
some form of this in their lives. It can become especially apparent in
newlyweds, when the newlywed glow of love has worn off. Many people may even
feel that emotional fusion is love, but it is not.
Those who lean toward emotional fusion base their ability to be happy (or
their self-esteem or self-worth or their status in society) entirely or in part
on how other people view them, speak about them or treat them.
We’ve all seen examples of fusion in many kinds of personal relationships,
such as:
· the
spouse who insists on winning an argument
· the
spouse who regularly asks if he/she looks fat and then doesn’t accept the
compliment their partner gives them
· the spouse
who flies into a rage at the slightest provocation
· a
parent who throws a fit and may even get violent if the children do not
acknowledge their place as the head of the household, and they feel threatened
that the children are showing disrespect.
Dr. David Schnarch said “…people who are emotionally fused are controlled by
their connection. They have lost their ability to direct themselves and so get
swept up in how people around them are feeling. There’s room for only one
opinion, one position.”
[3]
There is no room for win/win in such a relationship, only win/lose.
Individuality is Not Selfish by Itself
“Choose ye this day whom ye will serve; as for me and my house, we will
serve the Lord.” – Joshua 24:15
“It is not good for man to be alone…”
Each person holds within them two basic, God-given drives: the need to be
their own person, and the need to be accepted and loved by a person or group.
Neither of these desires is selfish. Our individuality enables us to think,
hold opinions, and learn. The desire for individuality enables us to care for
ourselves and to act on our faith. Individuality is a creative force.
Our desires to be part of a group enable us to form loving connections,
families, and to achieve cohesiveness in a church or a community. In the
gospel, there is room for both.
Emotional Fusion and the Four Marriage Killers
Emotional fusion is a connection as well – but a different kind. Emotional
fusion is not love. It is an emotional connection that does not make room for
another person’s ideas, ability to repent and be forgiven, or even breathing
space. It requires mindless conformity to work. It is two people fighting to be
heard and understood, but not willing to understand the other.
A fused person fears to reveal all of themselves to the person they’re fused
with. They fear they will lose themselves or get hurt beyond repair. They may
feel their only other option is to pull away from the tremendous influence this
person has on them. They may engage in silence or separation. Communication
fails, and secrets begin to thrive, since neither spouse trusts the other with
their real feelings.
When spouses are emotionally fused in marriage, it’s like they’re leaning on
each other, in an A-shape, like a ladder. They fear making a move, because they
are inherently unstable themselves. We’re looking to our spouse or others for
stability, identity and approval. This is often reflected in the romantic
notions of movies, which claim we are not whole without the other. “You
complete me.” Or ‘I can’t live without you’. If one moves, they may fall. To
them, change becomes something that is threatening. Change means that their
self-esteem is at risk, and they can’t allow that.
Spencer W. Kimball tried to warn couples about the permeating consequences
of selfishness and fusion in marriage. He said,
“If the faults of two people are more nearly equal, if both of them
have a beam-impaired vision that still gives no justification for a selfish,
unforgiving attitude…The escapist never escapes. If two people, selfish and
self-centered, and without the spirit of forgiveness, escape from each other,
they cannot escape from themselves. The disease is not cured by the separation
or the divorce, and it will most assuredly follow along in the wake of future
marriages.”[4]
Emotional fusion is the manifestation of selfishness in a marriage. It must
be addressed and corrected individually for a relationship to get on the right
track toward progressing together as an eternal couple.
For this reason, it does little good to counsel people to arbitrarily end
their relationship when it’s in trouble. Their lack of ability to differentiate
will simply follow them to their next relationship…and the next…and the next.
Sooner or later, this problem must be recognized and appropriately dealt
with, and it’s nearly always better to do it sooner than later.
Emotional Fusion in Our Sex Life
Problems in our sex life are often the first sign of emotional fusion. The
act of lovemaking is such a close, intimate, sacred, powerful and self-exposing
action that, if the process of emotional fusion is beginning, sex may feel
smothering. The spouse may begin to feel they are losing their sense of
identity or exposing themselves too much. Sex may get shut down entirely.
If one spouse expresses this fusion behavior, some may say that the solution
is to stand up to our spouse – to lay down the law and tell them we won’t put
up with this situation anymore. The spouse is broken, there is nothing we can
do to change it, and the marriage should end.
Maybe it should….or maybe it shouldn’t. We could also ask ourselves, “What
does my spouse need? What is my spouse trying to communicate?”
Before the Mote…Remove the Beam
It’s common to hear something like this from people who struggle in their
marriage: “I can’t go on. I’m being overwhelmed. I’ve got to find myself and be
my own person, and find a person who will appreciate me, or not betray me.”
This is emotional fusion.
This is the face of selfishness that
stabs at the heart of a marriage.
In contrast, a differentiated person (who proactively looks to compromise
with a resistant spouse) might think, “I’m doing all I can. My life is right
with God, and I know that this is the course He would have me pursue. I love my
spouse, and I want to be with this person eternally. I will do all I can to
help heal our marriage, but if they don’t want that, then I will respect their
decision. Their decision doesn’t make me a bad person or a failure.”
These are two totally different places to be…with two totally different
results.
Two Strong Individuals Who Choose to Stay Together
“Marriage is not easy; it is not simple…Since nearly all of us have
experienced divorce among our close friends or relatives, we have come to
realize that divorce is not a cure for difficulty, but is merely an escape, and
a weak one…Two people coming from different backgrounds soon learn after the
ceremony is performed that a stark reality must be faced…”[5]
Differentiation – the process of becoming a strong and independent
individual while maintaining a close relationship with another person – can be
one of the hardest, yet most rewarding challenges any married person will ever
undertake.
Building such a marriage is hard. It will hit us at every weak spot we have.
We must reach out to the Lord and sometimes to others for the strength to
accomplish such a feat, because it cannot be done alone. It may mean letting go
of some very comfortable habits, beliefs or traditions that are selfish and not
conducive to the health of the marriage.
So Why Bother if It’s So Hard?
It is worth pursuing because the benefits are amazing and eternal. Sex
between two differentiated people can only be experienced if we are not afraid
to be held, not afraid or ashamed to express ourselves sexually with our spouse
and not threatened by our spouse’s sexuality.
Full marital intimacy is so much more than just bodies pressing together,
penis in vagina and reaching the ultimate orgasm. It is about communication,
truly being one spiritually and emotionally, feeling like we’re enough as we
are while still working toward perfection, and finding pleasure in helping the
other feel satisfied with their lives. Sex between couples who have
mastered differentiation also gets better as we grow older.
Gordon B. Hinkley said:
“Why all of these broken homes? What happens to marriages that begin with
sincere love and a desire to be loyal and faithful and true one to another?
There is no simple answer. I acknowledge that. But it appears to me that
there are some obvious reasons that account for a very high percentage of these
problems. I say this out of experience in dealing with such tragedies. I find
selfishness to be the root cause of most of it.
I am satisfied that a happy marriage is not so much a matter of romance
as it is an anxious concern for the comfort and well-being of one’s companion.”[6]
How to Differentiate? One Word…
What must we do to allow differentiation to begin and selfishness to be
removed? We must work to discover the selfishness in our own heart and allow
charity to develop. Charity is the manifestation of differentiation, and the celestial
opposite of selfishness.
By being sealed in the temple by priesthood authority, we seal ourselves to
the Lord as well. He is the third party in our marriage covenant. He will
initiate the process of differentiation by encouraging us to build our
relationship with Him, which in turn will help us move from leaning on others
to standing straight and strong, and build our relationship with our spouse and
others.
[7]
Charity is having a love for others (for our spouse) that is just as strong as
the love Christ has for us.
“Pray with all the energy of heart…”[8]
By grasping onto the Lord for help and allowing Him to purify us, we
overcome the selfishness in our hearts, and we can develop a love for our
spouse that is not possible without His help.
We can gain confidence in the Lord, and in our identity as his spirit child.
With that strength and confidence, we can face the challenges in our intimate
lives and work to grow together as two independent individuals that function
together interdependently. Instead of leaning on each other in helplessness, we
are two independent, upright people who look to the Lord and choose each other deliberately
every day.
Differentiation is the process by which we allow the institution of marriage
(and the tool of sexual intimacy in marriage) to root out selfishness; to
become more like Christ. If we allow it, marriage will show us all our
weaknesses, selfish desires and shortcomings.
Repentance and forgiveness (of our spouse and ourselves) are also tools the
Lord has given us to get selfishness out of our lives.
It’s good to start where we are by allowing our spouse or other loved ones
or even priesthood leaders or professionals to help us recognize when we are
fusing, being selfish, or giving in to weaknesses. We can repent, we can be forgiven,
and we can pray for charity.
We can also communicate to our spouse and listen to our spouse to help us
learn what they need to feel loved, appreciated, respected, sexy and intimately
satisfied. We should never assume our spouse “should just know.” No one is born
knowing how to be a good spouse or lover. It must be learned.
We can put their needs above our own, and we can avoid passing judgment
because their personal differences are different from ours.
“And charity suffereth long, and is kind, and envieth not, and is
not puffed up, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil,
and rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth, beareth all things,
hopeth all things, endureth all things.
Wherefore, my beloved brethren, if ye have not charity, ye are nothing,
for charity never faileth. Wherefore, cleave unto charity, which is the
greatest of all, for all things must fail – but charity is the pure love of
Christ…
Wherefore…pray unto the Father with all the energy of heart, that ye may
be filled with this love, which he hath bestowed upon all who are true
followers of his Son, Jesus Christ; that ye may become the sons of God; that
when he shall appear we shall be like him…that we may be purified even as he is
pure…”
In the end, who wants to be married to a stranger or someone we don’t like
for eternity? If we are to build a happy and loving relationship that will last
forever, each person has the task of replacing their own selfishness with
charity.
[1]
Dr. Homer Ellsworth, “I Have a Question”, Ensign, Aug. 1979
[2]
Prather, Hugh and Gail, “Notes to Each Other”, as quoted by Schnarch, David.
“Passionate Marriage” pg. 51.
[3]
[4]
Kimball, Spencer W. “The Miracle of Forgiveness”, pg. 270-271
[5]
Kimball, Spencer W. “Marriage and Divorce”, 1976 Devotional Speeches of the
Year, as quoted in the Eternal Marriage Student Manual, p. 170
[6]
Hinckley, Gordon B. “What God Hath Joined Together”. Ensign, May 1991, pg.
71-74
[7]
Ephesians 5: 22-33
[8]
Moroni 7:48